RSS 2.0 Feed

» Welcome Guest Log In :: Register

Pages: (622) < ... 336 337 338 339 340 [341] 342 343 344 345 346 ... >   
  Topic: A Separate Thread for Gary Gaulin, As big as the poop that does not look< Next Oldest | Next Newest >  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,18:59   

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
I'd like to re-iterate my view of that algorithm.  It's usable for modelling artificial selection.  It would also be okay for a model of natural selection that was designed to allow users to tweak natural selection pressures or set minimum fitness levels before being allowed to reproduce, just to let the users see how populations respond to different levels of selection.


The ID Causation model indicates that "artificial selection" and "natural selection" are an unnecessary false dichotomy:
Quote

From Theory of Intelligent Design:

As in Social Learning Theory, there is reciprocal causation where the person (or living thing), the behavior, and the environment can have an influence on each other (A influences B and B influences A).


There is no algorithm variable that allows users to "tweak natural selection pressures". That would require purposely interfering with what programmatically develops in the model, or purposely leaving something out such as continental drift.

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
However, it's not particularly good for modelling real-world evolutionary progressions, because the real world keeps changing both the context in which evolution is occurring and the levels of performance in meeting life's challenges that permit success in reproduction: new predators, competitors, and/or potential prey species move in, other predators / competitors / prey species go extinct or move away; the climate keeps changing; sea levels rise or fall, frequencies of natural hazards change; continents split apart, and so on and so forth.  Therefore, in the real world there is no such thing as a "desired level of fitness".  Possibly even worse, there is no such thing as a target in evolution. Every individual has the de facto goal of reproducing and successfully raising offspring (more technically, ensuring and even enhancing the propagation of their genes over succeeding generations).


That's why I program using an algorithm that does not have these inherent ambiguities.

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
However, there is no set target, such as "we have to develop long necks" or "big brains" or "become a whale".


That also becomes another unnecessary false dichotomy. Humans have long been on target to develop big brains. The question becomes: What set that target and not another target?

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
There is simply the de facto goal of whatever works well enough, for the moment, because any genome that fails to reproduce itself disappears.


And what has for millions of years worked for humanity is the set target towards increasing multicellular brainpower. It's also more than just making brains bigger, we required improved brain circuit designs. I expect that this set target is still set.

--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
N.Wells



Posts: 1836
Joined: Oct. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,20:52   

[quote=GaryGaulin,April 24 2014,18:59][/quote]
 
Quote
The ID Causation model indicates that "artificial selection" and "natural selection" are an unnecessary false dichotomy
And that's one of many reasons why it's wrong.  Both have been studied extensively, both are well documented, and although they share a lot in common, they have also conclusively be shown to be different in some key aspects.

This is in stark contrast to the "ID Causation Model", for which nothing has been documented.

 
Quote
That's why I program using an algorithm that does not have these inherent ambiguities.
Indeed you don't have any factors like that (but they aren't "ambiguities"), and that's just one of many reasons why your program doesn't have any relevance to evolution.

 
Quote
There is no algorithm variable that allows users to "tweak natural selection pressures". That would require purposely interfering with what programmatically develops in the model, or purposely leaving something out such as continental drift.
 You do realize that you are agreeing with me rather than disagreeing, right?  I said that the principal use for having that a test against a desired fitness level in an algorithm would be to allow users to tweak natural selection pressures, precisely because such a step necessarily involves purposely interfering with unconstrained development.  That is why such a step is inappropriate for a model of unconstrained i.e. natural evolution.  This is why the others have been saying that you are citing a crappy algorithm for modelling evolution.  So that's another Own Goal for you.

 
Quote
Humans have long been on target to develop big brains. The question becomes: What set that target and not another target?
We have certainly been steadily increasing our cranial capacity relative to our body size for the last 4-5 m.y. (I'd be cruel and ask you why, if we are "on target to develop bigger brains", did Neanderthals have 200 cc more cranial capacity than us, but Neanderthals had bigger brains simply because they had bigger bodies, but we have bigger brains relative to body size.).  That aside, long-term progression toward greater encephalization does not make it a "target", nor does it imply that someone or something "set" a target.

  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,22:10   

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,20:52)
Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,18:59)
 
Quote
The ID Causation model indicates that "artificial selection" and "natural selection" are an unnecessary false dichotomy
And that's one of many reasons why it's wrong.


Eliminating anthropomorphic bias is a strength, not a weakness. For example: Non-Human Farmers, Animal agriculture

Even where you change your definitions to include other animals that introduce "artificial selection" pressures to environments it's still a waste of time to start from conclusions. There is no way you will exactly qualify and quantify every possibility that ever existed.

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,20:52)
Quote
That's why I program using an algorithm that does not have these inherent ambiguities.
Indeed you don't have any factors like that (but they aren't "ambiguities"), and that's just one of many reasons why your program doesn't have any relevance to evolution.


Then you are saying to me that the "evolution" generalization has limited relevance to reality. It's now so overused anyway it became more like an overdone sales-pitch that now applies to make-up, automobiles, and many other nonliving things.

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,20:52)
Quote
There is no algorithm variable that allows users to "tweak natural selection pressures". That would require purposely interfering with what programmatically develops in the model, or purposely leaving something out such as continental drift.
 You do realize that you are agreeing with me rather than disagreeing, right?  I said that the principal use for having that a test against a desired fitness level in an algorithm would be to allow users to tweak natural selection pressures, precisely because such a step necessarily involves purposely interfering with unconstrained development.  That is why such a step is inappropriate for a model of unconstrained i.e. natural evolution.  This is why the others have been saying that you are citing a crappy algorithm for modelling evolution.  So that's another Own Goal for you.


Very few have ever indicated it's a crappy model. A much greater number compliment my work, which is why the movement you represent has had to discredit all those who find it useful by calling them names while making it appear that we are all scientifically ignorant.

I am agreeing in the sense that the causation model does not have a "Desired Fitness" (or whatever else you care to call it) step that requires you to exactly qualify and quantify every "selection" that ever occurred over billions of years of time. This makes it convenient for tweaking your models selection pressures but it is also very good at giving you the conclusions that you wanted (i.e. only humans can introduce artificial selection to an environment).

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,20:52)
Quote
Humans have long been on target to develop big brains. The question becomes: What set that target and not another target?
We have certainly been steadily increasing our cranial capacity relative to our body size for the last 4-5 m.y. (Neanderthals, being bigger, actually had bigger brains), which implies that it has been a successful strategy so far.  However, that does not make it a "target", nor does it imply that someone or something "set" a target.


Once again you're back to an endless circular semantic argument that depends on how you personally want to define words and phrases, instead of providing a more precise explanation of how the underlying scientific process works.

--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
N.Wells



Posts: 1836
Joined: Oct. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,22:41   

Quote
Eliminating anthropomorphic bias is a strength, not a weakness.
Exactly: "target" and "goal" are anthropomorphized concepts: we have them, but nature doesn't.  Removing gods and demons and ideas about nature having intentions has vastly improved science, so why are you insisting on going backwards?  This is yet another Own Goal on your part, because this is part of why your arguments are fallacious.

 
Quote
Even where you change your definitions to include other animals that introduce "artificial selection" pressures to environments it's still a waste of time to start from conclusions.
But I haven't done that.  "Caused by humans" = artificial; "caused by everything else" = natural.  You are the one starting from your conclusions, by assuming that "molecular intelligence" exists and can do what you call on it to accomplish, and then failing to prove any of your assumptions.

 
Quote
Then you are saying to me that the "evolution" generalization has limited relevance to reality.
If you mean that I'm saying that YOUR generalization about evolution has limited relevance to reality, then yes, that is what I am saying.  However, if you mean that I am saying that the theory of evolution has limited relevance to reality, then no, I'm not saying that.  Your view of evolution (as expressed by the algorithm that you had given to you) is an inadequate representation of natural evolution.

 
Quote
Very few have ever indicated it's a crappy model. A much greater number compliment my work
You are being delusional.  You have had a very small handful of compliments on your code, demonstrably mostly if not entirely from people who didn't examine it closely but were simply impressed with some complicated-looking graphics.  Other than that, you have left a very, very, very long trail of people all across the internet who have looked at your work and decided at length that it is unmitigated crap, completely useless and without redeeming value, and very poorly written to boot.


 
Quote
, which is why the movement you represent has had to discredit all those who find it useful by calling them names while making it appear that we are all scientifically ignorant.
No, you are demonstrating that you (just you; there's no "all" involved) are scientifically ignorant by continually making hilarious errors about scientific facts.

 
Quote
I am agreeing in the sense that the causation model does not have a "Desired Fitness" (or whatever else you care to call it) step that requires you to exactly qualify and quantify every "selection" that ever occurred over billions of years of time. This makes it convenient for tweaking your models selection pressures but it is also very good at giving you the conclusions that you wanted (i.e. only humans can introduce artificial selection to an environment).
 That's not a conclusion, it's a standard definition.  Subsequent work demonstrates that what humans do has some important differences (as well as some important similarities) from what happens in nature when we are not involved. (That last sentence is a conclusion.)

I'm not seeking "conclusions that I want" - you are the one assuming your desired conclusions, so quit projecting again.

Quote
Once again you're back to an endless circular semantic argument that depends on how you personally want to define words and phrases, instead of providing a more precise explanation of how the underlying scientific process works.
 No, the argument is neither semantic nor (barring your inability to admit error) endless nor circular. 1600 cubic cm is 200 cubic cm more than 1400 cubic cm, so your usage of "Humans have long been on target to develop big brains" doesn't quite work.

  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,23:10   

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,22:41)
Removing gods and demons and ideas about nature having intentions has vastly improved science, so why are you insisting on going backwards?  This is yet another Own Goal on your part, because this is part of why your arguments are fallacious.

Your entire religion based argument against me is fallacious.

The scientific investigating the origin of intelligence is only a religion to those who need a way to protect their generalization filled sacred cow that gives you the answers you wanted (i.e. According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time using the well tested 4 requirement systematics cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so, even though not all in your own camp even agree with you):

The Origin of Intelligence - YouTube

--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,23:16   

Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,22:41)
 
Quote
I am agreeing in the sense that the causation model does not have a "Desired Fitness" (or whatever else you care to call it) step that requires you to exactly qualify and quantify every "selection" that ever occurred over billions of years of time. This makes it convenient for tweaking your models selection pressures but it is also very good at giving you the conclusions that you wanted (i.e. only humans can introduce artificial selection to an environment).
 That's not a conclusion, it's a standard definition..........

And LOL!!!

You only helped prove my point.

--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 24 2014,23:26   

Quote (tungnd1201 @ April 24 2014,23:11)
thanks for your share

Mua hang truc tuyen gia re

What's up, Hello Vietnam, Zombie by Khim Xinh


--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
Nomad



Posts: 311
Joined: July 2007

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,06:42   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time using the well tested 4 requirement systematics cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so, even though not all in your own camp even agree with you

Well tested by whom, Gary?  I tested them out and they declared that my camera's autofocus system was intelligent.

You were reduced to denying that my camera works the way it does in order to defend your "well tested" requirements.

I seem to recall that after that you suddenly stopped wanting to talk about your four requirements and instead suddenly became very interested in a vague flow chart that was supposed to be what was really important.

You may have an attention span similar to a goldfish, Gary.  But I have a memory that goes back farther.

  
Jim_Wynne



Posts: 1208
Joined: June 2006

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,07:47   

So much wrongness packed into one sentence.
Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time...

You're arguing by way of an assumed conclusion, that being that "...molecular genome systems learn over time..." You've provided no evidence in this regard, so how can it be an argument against unguided evolution?
Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
...using the well tested 4 requirement systematics
Well tested by whom? It's been pointed out to you repeatedly that your own eccentric "requirements" apply only in a very narrow range of organisms (not molecules) and even then they lack useful explanatory power.
Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
...cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so,
They qualify as intelligent only because you "said-so." No evidence has been provided to support the assertion.   Your thesis is based on extraordinary claims so the burden of providing extraordinary evidence is yours.  You haven't come close.
Quote
...even though not all in your own camp even agree with you.
Those who disagree, if there even are such persons, also need evidence.

--------------
Evolution is not about laws but about randomness on happanchance.--Robert Byers, at PT

  
N.Wells



Posts: 1836
Joined: Oct. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,10:27   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:16)
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,22:41)
 
Quote
I am agreeing in the sense that the causation model does not have a "Desired Fitness" (or whatever else you care to call it) step that requires you to exactly qualify and quantify every "selection" that ever occurred over billions of years of time. This makes it convenient for tweaking your models selection pressures but it is also very good at giving you the conclusions that you wanted (i.e. only humans can introduce artificial selection to an environment).
 That's not a conclusion, it's a standard definition..........

And LOL!!!

You only helped prove my point.

No.  Once again, you misunderstand.

We have standard definitions for "artificial" and "natural" (in our context, artificial means created by people, and "natural" implies that people were not involved.)

Darwin noted that what we do in breeding plants and animals has many important similarities to what happens in nature, except that selection in nature is not intentional and does not have goals, and the many and varied selective pressures can change over time.  In both cases, some genomes are comparatively more successful in breeding, while others are worse.

Lots of work has been done in both areas since Darwin's day.  Both natural and artificial selection have been documented, measured, applied in experiments, and so forth, so although the differences were initially proposed on logical / theoretical grounds, they are now understood as conclusions based on much research.  It is clear that both change genomes and phenotypes, but artificial selection has important differences from natural selection: artificial selection involves conscious goals that are methodically applied, comparatively simple targets (in terms of limited numbers of items undergoing selection, with the breeder getting to decide exactly who gets to reproduce and who doesn't), artificial support for deleterious mutations (becoming almost too dumb to breed on their own has not been a selective disadvantage for domesticated turkeys; inbreeding in thoroughbreds and some breeds of dogs has not been nearly as lethal as it should have been).  Also, the breeder gets to decide exactly who reproduces and who doesn't.  Artificial selection is therefore much faster, and explores more combinations that are likely to be seen in natural populations.  It also accelerates morphological change relative to behavioral and biochemical/genetic barriers to reproduction.

In contrast, in your "work", you are trashing standard definitions, you are not replacing them with precise new definitions of your own, you are not doing anything to verify or legitimize your assumptions, and you are merely asserting claims rather than reaching conclusions.

  
N.Wells



Posts: 1836
Joined: Oct. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,11:13   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
   
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,22:41)
Removing gods and demons and ideas about nature having intentions has vastly improved science, so why are you insisting on going backwards?  This is yet another Own Goal on your part, because this is part of why your arguments are fallacious.

Your entire religion based argument against me is fallacious.

The scientific investigating the origin of intelligence is only a religion to those who need a way to protect their generalization filled sacred cow that gives you the answers you wanted (i.e. According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time using the well tested 4 requirement systematics cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so, even though not all in your own camp even agree with you):

The Origin of Intelligence - YouTube

My argument is based not on religion, but on scientific evidence and methodology.  You are introducing intentionality and design where none is as yet evidenced, and you are not backing up those assertions in any way, so you are trying to take science backward.

Your "four requirements" are not well tested and include robot vacuum cleaners like Neato, as well as autofocus systems. I don't know what you mean by "systematics".  Applying "intelligence" and "learning" to systems that gain information over generations is a metaphorical use rather than a use according to standard definitions, as we've already discussed.  I have long admired CDK007's videos. However, I think he's wrong on calling bacteria "intelligent" or even saying that they exhibit "protointelligence".  That's potentially a very useful concept, given the very broad grey zone at the lowest levels of what is standardly referred to as intelligence, but learning done by individuals (active acquisition and processing of information by individuals) is a very different thing from passive accumulation of information by populations over generations.  That aside, however, I note that CDK007 is very careful with his language, defines his terms carefully, and acknowledges and correctly characterizes viewpoints that disagree with him, all in stark contrast to your practices.  This means that one can have a sane and rational science-based discussion with him, unlike with you.



CDK007 (on a different aspect of intelligence): "Intelligence is awareness of ignorance.  Stupidity is ignorance of ignorance.  Think about it."

  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:00   

Quote (N.Wells @ April 25 2014,10:27)
We have standard definitions for "artificial" and "natural" (in our context, artificial means created by people, and "natural" implies that people were not involved.)

It's not that simple, and definitions change with time:

 
Quote
Monoculture of leafcutter ant gardens.
.........
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:
Atta leafcutter ants can achieve stable, fungal monoculture over many years. Mutational variation emerging within an Attamyces monoculture could provide genetic diversity for symbiont choice (gardening biases of the ants favoring specific mutational variants), an analog of artificial selection.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.....0844760

Now that unexpected analogs are being discovered the definition you adhere to is proving to be speciest (bigoted against other species) in regards to the worth of the artificial selection that they likewise produced by farming.

--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
jeffox



Posts: 671
Joined: Oct. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:05   

Quote
"Intelligence is awareness of ignorance.  Stupidity is ignorance of ignorance.  Think about it."


Throughout this thread, Goo Goo has been told by relative experts about his logical and factual flaws.  It appears that, in Goo Goo's case, intentional ignorance is a desirable trait.  He's shooting for the hooting!

Whatta hoot!   :)  :)  :)

  
jeffox



Posts: 671
Joined: Oct. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:10   

Jeez, he's at it again:

Quote
It's not that simple, and definitions change with time:


Most don't - hence the term 'definition'.  Oh, and before you try to go there, NEW WORDS are usually defined as they're first used - like 'Quark, Quasar, LASER, algorithm, neutrino, and many others.  Meanwhile, all the other definitions stayed the same.  

Most people well-versed in science aren't ignorant of this.  But, you're a hoot!   :)  :)  :)

  
jeffox



Posts: 671
Joined: Oct. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:13   

Oh, and an analogy ISN'T a definition.  You're comparing apples to oranges here.  That's why your logic fails.

HOOOT HOOOOOT HOOOOT!  :)  :)  :)

  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:15   

Quote (N.Wells @ April 25 2014,11:13)
My argument is based not on religion, but on scientific evidence and methodology.  You are introducing intentionality and design where none is as yet evidenced, and you are not backing up those assertions in any way, so you are trying to take science backward.

From another forum, in answer to "what is a theory, really? - What conditions does any essay or expression of thought need to satisfy in order to be truly considered a theory rather than a hypothesis, a conjecture, or just plain old shooting-in-the-dark guesswork?":

 
Quote
A hypothesis is simply a question, statement or idea that you can test with an experiment.

http://www.pbs.org/parents....othesis

The hypothesis "Water becomes even denser when it turns to ice" can be tested by putting ice in water to see whether it floats or not. In this case the ice floats therefore the hypothesis "Water becomes even denser when it turns to ice" is false, but it's still valuable to know one way or another.

A theory explains how and why something works. For example Hydrogen Bond Theory will explain how/why ice floats in water, instead of sinking.

If a theory is false then it's as they say "thrown out of science". But a hypothesis is still valuable even when it's found to be false, or explains nothing at all in regard to how/why something like hydrogen bonding works.


 
Quote
 
Quote
It depends on who you're talking to. Most ppl use the word theory to mean opinion, conjecture or guess. In science a theory is formed after a hypothesis has been formed and tested; at least some objective evidence has been found in support of a theory.


Yes, that's more or less true.

The premise of a theory can contain a hypothesis. A good example is: "The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection."

The hypothesis in the above premise/definition does not explain how "intelligent cause" works, but it's an idea that can be tested. Testing required developing a model capable of producing an intelligence from intelligence causation event. The result was the Intelligent Causation model and Intelligence Design Lab:

 
Quote
The computer model also provides a precise, testable and scientifically useful operational definition for "intelligent cause" where each of the three emergent levels can be individually modeled, with a model predicted to be possible that generates an intelligent causation event, now goal of further research and challenge for all.

http://www.planetsourcecode.com/vb....n....ngWId=1

Due to science politics some try to change the goalposts to force me to pull Jesus from a hat or make a supernatural God and/or angels poof out of a test tube. But science does not allow religious explanations, regardless of the "credentials" of those who allow or demand it, or cares where it was introduced which can be in a book, science paper, software repository, personal website, etc..


--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:26   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,19:59)
   
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
I'd like to re-iterate my view of that algorithm.  It's usable for modelling artificial selection.  It would also be okay for a model of natural selection that was designed to allow users to tweak natural selection pressures or set minimum fitness levels before being allowed to reproduce, just to let the users see how populations respond to different levels of selection.


The ID Causation model indicates that "artificial selection" and "natural selection" are an unnecessary false dichotomy:
     
Quote

From Theory of Intelligent Design:

     
Quote
As in Social Learning Theory, there is reciprocal causation where the person (or living thing), the behavior, and the environment can have an influence on each other (A influences B and B influences A).

Already handily disposed of by others.
Although I will note your ongoing abuse of the term 'learning'.  In the sense you use in the above quote from your correctly, but insufficiently, maligned "theory" is meaningless.  Causation is always interactive between a cause and an effect, and both are always part of a milieu, a situation, a context.  That this context often matters could only be new news to you and the newborn.

     
Quote
There is no algorithm variable that allows users to "tweak natural selection pressures". That would require purposely interfering with what programmatically develops in the model, or purposely leaving something out such as continental drift.

ROFLMAO.  Neither your software, nor your "theory" include continental drift.  Do you mean to suggest you left it out on purpose and had intended to include it?
You are a moron.
Further, as alluded to in others' coverage of the distinction between 'natural' and 'artificial' selection, of course there are things we can muck with that will impact selection pressures.
Your mistake is to assume, prejudicially, that nature is algorithmic.  That approach has not worked out well for anyone who has attempted it, even people many orders of magnitude more intelligent than you.
It is an indefensible presumption.  The workings of the universe are not the working out of a set of algorithms.  The epic failures of Wolfram serve as testimony to the poverty of that approach -- for all that Wolfram has indeed accomplished.
Your mistake here is the same as one who argues that because calculus can be used to determine the path of a baseball in flight, therefore a baseball player solves the calculus equations in order to catch the balls.  The player's result may match the solution of the calculus equations, but that does not mean that they were accomplished by means of those equations.
Worse, you assume that your pitiful software, with neither reproduction with variation nor differential reproductive success, nor any reproduction at all is adequate or even appropriate for the sorts of questions biology is after.
You are, as we continue to remind you, completely, totally, 100% wrong on this.

   
Quote
     
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
However, it's not particularly good for modelling real-world evolutionary progressions, because the real world keeps changing both the context in which evolution is occurring and the levels of performance in meeting life's challenges that permit success in reproduction: new predators, competitors, and/or potential prey species move in, other predators / competitors / prey species go extinct or move away; the climate keeps changing; sea levels rise or fall, frequencies of natural hazards change; continents split apart, and so on and so forth.  Therefore, in the real world there is no such thing as a "desired level of fitness".  Possibly even worse, there is no such thing as a target in evolution. Every individual has the de facto goal of reproducing and successfully raising offspring (more technically, ensuring and even enhancing the propagation of their genes over succeeding generations).


That's why I program using an algorithm that does not have these inherent ambiguities.

Again ROFLMAO.  There's nothing in your notions except ambiguities.  And you hide in the cracks they provide, like the intellectual cockroach you aspire to be.
The classic case in point is, of course, your insistence that it is perfectly what you mean when you claim "certain features of the universe are best explained by 'intelligent cause'."  On the face of it, entirely inconsequential and banal -- nobody questions that there are things in the universe that are best explained by the acts of intelligent beings.  Where you leverage the ambiguity inherent in your imprecise statement is in your attempts to spread 'intelligence' far and wide, yet without ever specifying an algorithm by which intelligence can be separated from non-intelligence.
Likewise your incoherence regarding the status of 'molecular intelligence', which basically boils down to an attempt to have it both ways -- maybe it is, maybe it isn't.
And likewise your insistence that your pathetic model is representative of any reality other than the fantasies squeezed into your tiny little mind.  You remind me of the case of the software modeler who carefully and precisely modeled the expected behavior of the new traffic control system.  Confronted with the reality that traffic had totally gridlocked, his response was the pathetic "but that's not what the model shows".  Models can be, and often are, wrong.  Reality can't be wrong, it can only be what it is.
[Models, in fact, are always, without exception, guaranteed to be wrong in some respect -- a model is always an abstraction, a reduction of detail away from the thing modeled.  And thus inadequate in some respect to evaluate some aspects of the thing modeled.  Good modelers, professional modelers, experienced modelers, by and large are quite clear on this and thus do not make the kinds of mistakes that comprise very nearly the entirety of your bluster.]

     
Quote
   
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
However, there is no set target, such as "we have to develop long necks" or "big brains" or "become a whale".


That also becomes another unnecessary false dichotomy. Humans have long been on target to develop big brains. The question becomes: What set that target and not another target?

False.  It is not a false dichotomy, it is what we observe in the world.  Some things happen without the input of intelligence as we know it, and with no grounds for supposing any intelligence to be involved.  A subset of those things are the 'targeted results', where the thing that happened did so as a result of a plan, a goal.
That you anthropomorphize everything that occurs into the category "happened because of intelligence" is how we know, correctly, that you are assuming your conclusion.
There is no evidence that 'humans are on target for developing large brains.  None.  Not least because there is no evidence of anyone or any thing that could be doing the targeting.  RM & NS are not targeting mechanisms in the sense required for your crap to be both meaningful and even approximately correct.

     
Quote
   
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,10:09)
There is simply the de facto goal of whatever works well enough, for the moment, because any genome that fails to reproduce itself disappears.


And what has for millions of years worked for humanity is the set target towards increasing multicellular brainpower. It's also more than just making brains bigger, we required improved brain circuit designs. I expect that this set target is still set.

Except, of course, that humanity has not existed for millions of years.  Many things that have do not have nor need large brains.
Furthermore, there are creatures extant today that have larger brains than humans, both in absolute and proportional measure, and yet display far less intelligence than humans do.
Again, your error is in assuming your conclusion followed by ignoring any facts that challenge it.

I'll note again that on the basis of your own "theory", you do not count as intelligent, nor do many things the rest of us are happy to take as marks of intelligence.
You do not have a definition, let alone an operational definition, of 'intelligence'.  That is one of the many ways in which your nonsense goes wrong.

  
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:34   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 25 2014,00:10)
Quote (N.Wells @ April 24 2014,22:41)
Removing gods and demons and ideas about nature having intentions has vastly improved science, so why are you insisting on going backwards?  This is yet another Own Goal on your part, because this is part of why your arguments are fallacious.

Your entire religion based argument against me is fallacious.

The scientific investigating the origin of intelligence is only a religion to those who need a way to protect their generalization filled sacred cow that gives you the answers you wanted (i.e. According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time using the well tested 4 requirement systematics cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so, even though not all in your own camp even agree with you):

The Origin of Intelligence - YouTube

To the best of my recollection, there have been no arguments against you that are fallacious.  Nor have there been any that are, properly speaking, religious.
You really have to stop inventing your own peculiar meanings for words and then acting like everyone shares the peculiar and perverse meaning you somehow fantasize is correct.  You don't get to redefine terms and then rely on the standard meaning for your argument or insult.

The first sentence of your second paragraph is a masterpiece of incoherence.  "The scientific investigating the origin of intelligence" -- hysterical.  Only you could compose such a tardheap of pompous meaninglessness and post it on the net.
Again I will point out that all theories are generalizations -- your continued attempts to paint the  work of others as flawed because it contains 'generalizations' betrays your fundamental ignorance of science and knowledge acquisition in general.
Finally, since the rest of the points have been more than adequately demolished by others, let me again point out that you are misusing the word 'learning'.  Not all change over time counts as learning, yet you want, in fact you need, to insist that purely chemical and physical changes over time, fully explicable by the laws of physics and chemistry, amount to learning.  You are wrong, and the sciences you claim to be working as part of say so.  They've defined the term, you've stolen it, abused and perverted it, and rendered it quite the opposite of the technical term it is in those fields.
This is not new news, we've been pointing this out for well over a hundred pages now.
Your claims are false, your support of your claims (such as it is) is rendered pointless by your misuse of the terminology you keep getting wrong.
Epic fail, Gary, same as it ever was.

  
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,12:38   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 25 2014,13:15)
Quote (N.Wells @ April 25 2014,11:13)
My argument is based not on religion, but on scientific evidence and methodology.  You are introducing intentionality and design where none is as yet evidenced, and you are not backing up those assertions in any way, so you are trying to take science backward.

From another forum, in answer to "what is a theory, really? - What conditions does any essay or expression of thought need to satisfy in order to be truly considered a theory rather than a hypothesis, a conjecture, or just plain old shooting-in-the-dark guesswork?":

 

Your effluent fails to rise to any of those levels.
It is not even a candidate for consideration for even the most bowdlerized or bastardized conception of 'theory'.
That you, with your appalling ineptitude at English, your fundamental confusion over the place of generalizations in both ordinary knowledge and in science, propose to lecture anyone, anyone at all, about the ins and outs of what counts as 'theory' is akin to King Canute declaring that he is the tide and therefore he shall go out or come in at his own schedule.
It is madness, lunacy, and out to suffice to get you committed for treatment, save only that you are ultimately harmless and absolutely ineffectual.
And, of course, wrong in every particular.

  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,13:32   

Quote (Nomad @ April 25 2014,06:42)
Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time using the well tested 4 requirement systematics cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so, even though not all in your own camp even agree with you

Well tested by whom, Gary?  I tested them out and they declared that my camera's autofocus system was intelligent.

You were reduced to denying that my camera works the way it does in order to defend your "well tested" requirements.

I clearly recall your attempt to discredit the theory using a ridiculous argument where you did not meet the requirements and even where you did the only thing you would have proved is that calling such an autofocus system "intelligent" (which they did not do anyway) would not be false advertising.

I am not interested in wasting another month attempting to explaining the history and development of the model I have been studying and experimenting with for over 30 years.

--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
Jim_Wynne



Posts: 1208
Joined: June 2006

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,13:39   

Quote
The premise of a theory can contain a hypothesis. A good example is: "The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection."

The hypothesis in the above premise/definition does not explain how "intelligent cause" works, but it's an idea that can be tested. Testing required developing a model capable of producing an intelligence from intelligence causation event. The result was the Intelligent Causation model and Intelligence Design Lab:

One of the defining characteristics of a theory is consilience of evidence from disparate and independent sources. Here is well-known quotation from Stephen J. Gould on the difference between "fact" and "theory":
Quote
1.Well, evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape- like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered

Note that Gould didn't say "Theories are structures of unsupported assertions."  You fail at the most basic level--you have no facts upon which to base your assertions.   You want to supplant 150 years of consilient evidence with what Paul Nelson described as "powerful intuitions," (which he said in admitting that there is no theory of ID).

--------------
Evolution is not about laws but about randomness on happanchance.--Robert Byers, at PT

  
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,13:54   

Tragically, most if not all of Gary's 'powerful intuitions' rest on abject confusion over the meaning of terms and miscomprehension of analogies.  Fix those two problems and there's very very little left in the GG corpus.
The only real challenge would be to determine which cases  of confusion of meaning preceded the powerful delusions and which are the result thereof.  I transition intentionally from 'intuition' to 'delusion' as Gary has long since passed the point where he can be taken to be acting on intuitions, grand or otherwise.  They are now full-blown delusions and, I daresay, corrupt everything he does, everything he thinks.

  
N.Wells



Posts: 1836
Joined: Oct. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,14:58   

Quote (Jim_Wynne @ April 25 2014,13:39)
Quote
The premise of a theory can contain a hypothesis. A good example is: "The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection."

The hypothesis in the above premise/definition does not explain how "intelligent cause" works, but it's an idea that can be tested. Testing required developing a model capable of producing an intelligence from intelligence causation event. The result was the Intelligent Causation model and Intelligence Design Lab:

One of the defining characteristics of a theory is consilience of evidence from disparate and independent sources. Here is well-known quotation from Stephen J. Gould on the difference between "fact" and "theory":
Quote
1.Well, evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape- like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered

Note that Gould didn't say "Theories are structures of unsupported assertions."  You fail at the most basic level--you have no facts upon which to base your assertions.   You want to supplant 150 years of consilient evidence with what Paul Nelson described as "powerful intuitions," (which he said in admitting that there is no theory of ID).

My take on "theory":
Science generally progresses from facts to hypotheses to theories.  Facts are small and discrete nuggets of known information, or data, on which everything else is built.  Hypotheses are hypothetical or potential explanations proposed to account for the origins of patterns in the data.  Theories are comprehensive explanatory schemes that are grander and better grounded than hypotheses, because they have survived several rounds of testing and (generally) because they try to explain a larger diversity of information (e.g., the theories of relativity, plate tectonics, and evolution).

Facts are supposed to be constant and unchanging, but their implications and significance are likely to change when theories change.  Hypotheses, being speculative, need to be tested with experiments or new data, and new hypotheses usually have implications that have not yet been worked out.  Theories, at least accepted ones, have undergone some verification and are accepted (at least provisionally) by a significant proportion of the specialists in the field, so for a lot of science, researchers will take a theory as given and work within it, basing new work on the assumption that the theory’s interpretive framework is correct.  Thus much research in geology and biology is designed to investigate the tectonic history of a region or the evolutionary history of a group of organisms, as opposed to testing whether plate tectonics and evolution are actually correct.  The popular image of theory as “just a guess” or “I have a theory” is wrong, but the boundary between hypothesis and theory is fuzzy.

  
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,15:35   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 25 2014,14:32)
Quote (Nomad @ April 25 2014,06:42)
Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 24 2014,23:10)
According to your theory molecular genome systems that learn over time using the well tested 4 requirement systematics cannot qualify as intelligent, just because you said-so, even though not all in your own camp even agree with you

Well tested by whom, Gary?  I tested them out and they declared that my camera's autofocus system was intelligent.

You were reduced to denying that my camera works the way it does in order to defend your "well tested" requirements.

I clearly recall your attempt to discredit the theory using a ridiculous argument where you did not meet the requirements and even where you did the only thing you would have proved is that calling such an autofocus system "intelligent" (which they did not do anyway) would not be false advertising.

I am not interested in wasting another month attempting to explaining the history and development of the model I have been studying and experimenting with for over 30 years.

But Gary, you don't meet 'the requirements'.
Neither do many acts that are generally considered acts of intelligence.
Your "model" is, to be extraordinarily generous, absurd and useless.
It contains built-in contradictions, and is inherently circular if it is intended to be an 'explanation' of 'intelligence'.
It is not a model of emergence.
It is not coherent.
It is not useful nor fruitful.
It is merely effluent.  The logorrhea of a deranged mind, deluded by an intuition hardly worthy of a stoner, and turned into an all-consuming passion that has been consistently misapplied by the idiot who vomited it forth onto the world.  Fortunately, the world clearly recognizes it for the garbage it is.  Code award based on 5 votes, for software that has no connection other than authorship with the "theory" in question, notwithstanding.

At this point we all wonder just what it is you are interested in wasting your time on given your striking lack of success on the internet generally.  Why are you here?  Is this the deflection and distraction maneuver that keeps you from obsessing over the impending loss of your home and your track site?  Is this rote generation of posts pointing out your many flaws and errors the way you delude yourself into a sense of self-importance, based solely on the delusional notion that only things of significance or importance are opposed?
Get over yourself, you mean less than a fart in a hurricane.
And are about as effectual.

  
GaryGaulin



Posts: 5385
Joined: Oct. 2012

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,15:58   

Quote

http://www.merriam-webster.com/diction....on....y

: an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events

: an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true

: the general principles or ideas that relate to a particular subject

--------------------------------------------------

Full Definition of THEORY

1
:  the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another
2
:  abstract thought :  speculation
3
:  the general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a science, or an art <music theory>
4
a :  a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action <her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn>
b :  an ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles, or circumstances —often used in the phrase in theory <in theory, we have always advocated freedom for all>
5
:  a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena <the wave theory of light>
6
a :  a hypothesis assumed for the sake of argument or investigation
b :  an unproved assumption :  conjecture
c :  a body of theorems presenting a concise systematic view of a subject <theory of equations>


--------------
The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

   
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,16:12   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 25 2014,16:58)
Quote

http://www.merriam-webster.com/diction....on....y

: an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events

: an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true

: the general principles or ideas that relate to a particular subject

--------------------------------------------------

Full Definition of THEORY

1
:  the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another
2
:  abstract thought :  speculation
3
:  the general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a science, or an art <music theory>
4
a :  a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action <her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn>
b :  an ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles, or circumstances —often used in the phrase in theory <in theory, we have always advocated freedom for all>
5
:  a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena <the wave theory of light>
6
a :  a hypothesis assumed for the sake of argument or investigation
b :  an unproved assumption :  conjecture
c :  a body of theorems presenting a concise systematic view of a subject <theory of equations>

None of which helps your case in the slightest.
Yes, you might fall under colloquial uses, but that hardly suffices.
But this is not your biggest abuse of meaning -- as you use the term 'learn' and its various forms entirely dishonestly.
It does not mean what you need or want it to, least of all when taken in the technical sense determined for the word by Psychology and Cognitive Science.
Your language skills are even more pitiful than your science skills, and those are abysmal.
But as always, you would far far rather spend time wanking over terminology and other distractions and evasions than face the fact that what you have is useless, pointless, error-laden, self-contradictory, circular, and, on its own terms, shows you to be not intelligent.
We've established this repeatedly.
We've been over your linguistic games repeatedly, too.  If you want to keep on this path, it will end as badly for you as it has every single time you have tried it before.
But then you never were about success, were you?

  
N.Wells



Posts: 1836
Joined: Oct. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: April 25 2014,17:54   

My version is more detailed and explicit, but if you are in the sciences then #5 is the short version of the sense that applies in a technical scientific discussion.

 
Quote
5:  a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena <the wave theory of light>

- You have not demonstrated that your claims are plausible (and the onus is on you to do so).
- Your ideas are not scientifically acceptable: you cannot point to any genuine acceptance in scientific circles, and we have shown repeatedly that your claims are contradictory and not based in accepted science, and you have not provided any reasonable evidence supporting them.
- Your ideas do not invoke any scientifically acceptable general principles
- Your ideas don't offer any explanations: - they just move labels around while making claims.  Asserting that something is self-similar only becomes an explanation when you provide the math that shows the fractal equation and orders of magnitude over which it applies; asserting that something is an emergent property is not a proper explanation until you explain how it emerges; asserting "intelligence" at levels where you have not documented it is tantamount to "explaining" that it's all due to fairies, or that "it's turtles all the way down."

If we go to other internet dictionaries (which are far from defintive), things get even worse for you: Dictionary.com says, "1. a coherent group of tested general propositions, commonly regarded as correct, that can be used as principles of explanation and prediction for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity."
You ideas aren't coherent, aren't tested, aren't commonly regarded as correct, don't explain anything, and you haven't used them to make any valid predictions.  However, you could use a class or three, and you are a bit of a phenomenon (even if not in a good way), so perhaps there's still hope.

Wikipedia is pretty good on "scientific theory": it begins (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory),  
Quote
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method, and repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation. As with most (if not all) forms of scientific knowledge, scientific theories are inductive — that is, they seek to supply strong evidence for but not absolute proof of the truth of the conclusion—and they aim for predictive and explanatory force.

The strength of a scientific theory is related to the diversity of phenomena it can explain, and to its elegance and simplicity (Occam's razor). As additional scientific evidence is gathered, a scientific theory may be rejected or modified if it does not fit the new empirical findings- in such circumstances, a more accurate theory is then desired. In certain cases, the less-accurate unmodified scientific theory can still be treated as a theory if it is useful (due to its sheer simplicity) as an approximation under specific conditions (e.g. Newton's laws of motion as an approximation to special relativity at velocities which are small relative to the speed of light).

Scientific theories are testable and make falsifiable predictions. They describe the causal elements responsible for a particular natural phenomenon, and are used to explain and predict aspects of the physical universe or specific areas of inquiry (e.g. electricity, chemistry, astronomy). Scientists use theories as a foundation to gain further scientific knowledge, as well as to accomplish goals such as inventing technology or curing disease. Scientific theories are the most reliable, rigorous, and comprehensive form of scientific knowledge. This is significantly different from the common usage of the word "theory", which implies that something is a guess (i.e., unsubstantiated and speculative).
 The rest of it is well worth reading, but none of your stuff comes anywhere close to any of that.

  
Nomad



Posts: 311
Joined: July 2007

(Permalink) Posted: April 26 2014,00:39   

Quote (GaryGaulin @ April 25 2014,13:32)
I clearly recall your attempt to discredit the theory using a ridiculous argument where you did not meet the requirements and even where you did the only thing you would have proved is that calling such an autofocus system "intelligent" (which they did not do anyway) would not be false advertising.

I am not interested in wasting another month attempting to explaining the history and development of the model I have been studying and experimenting with for over 30 years.

Do you recall the point where you insisted that my camera couldn't work the way it does?  The point where you stood on your insistence that the AF sensor HAD to be wired directly into the focusing motor?  Yeah, remember how I pointed out that I've got an autofocus adjustment option that lets the CPU of the camera adjust how it focuses, indicating that the AF sensor feeds into the computer and, therefore, into your precious RAM?

Remember how shortly after that you started spamming your schematic diagram instead and insisting that I deal with that instead of your four requirements?  And then refused to deal with it any more because you didn't understand how my camera worked and refused to learn?

That was the equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears and going "lalalalala I'm not listening".  That's how well supported your four requirements are.

So tell us another one.

  
NoName



Posts: 2729
Joined: Mar. 2013

(Permalink) Posted: April 26 2014,08:06   

Quote (NoName @ Aug. 24 2013,07:25)
 
Quote (GaryGaulin @ Aug. 24 2013,02:44)
 
Quote (didymos @ Aug. 24 2013,02:35)
   
Quote (GaryGaulin @ Aug. 23 2013,23:21)
   
Quote (stevestory @ Aug. 22 2013,09:16)
Seemingly Mentally Ill Internet Commenter Presumably Functions In Outside World

Why did you post that?

C'mon, Gary.  You're not that clueless, are you?

Explain it to me please.

How about we get right on that -- right after you take care of some of the outstanding explanations you owe us.

Like what do you mean when you say natural selection is subjective?
What do you mean when you say natural selection cannot be quantified?

How does 'molecular intelligence' differ from, or go above and beyond, the standard laws of chemistry and physics?

How does 'cellular intelligence' differ from, or go above and beyond, the standard laws of chemistry and physics?

Those will do for starters.

Gee, from August of last year.
Gary sure has moved on, having already answered and explained all the outstanding issues raised here.
In some alternate universe that apparently only exists inside his head -- gods know there's plenty of space for one.

  
Jim_Wynne



Posts: 1208
Joined: June 2006

(Permalink) Posted: April 26 2014,11:19   

I guess we can add "false dichotomy" to the long list of simple concepts that GG doesn't understand.
 
Quote
The ID Causation model indicates that "artificial selection" and "natural selection" are an unnecessary false dichotomy:
Aside from the abysmal grammar, saying that the differentiation between artificial and natural selection is a false dichotomy indicates that there are more types of selection than just those two. Gary doesn't offer any, though.  Design isn't a possible selection alternative.

Referring to N.Wells' observation about there being no targets for natural selection:      
Quote
That also becomes another unnecessary false dichotomy. Humans have long been on target to develop big brains. The question becomes: What set that target and not another target?

False dichotomy?  What are the two possibilities proposed by N.Wells?  All he said was that there ain't no targets.

--------------
Evolution is not about laws but about randomness on happanchance.--Robert Byers, at PT

  
  18634 replies since Oct. 31 2012,02:32 < Next Oldest | Next Newest >  

Pages: (622) < ... 336 337 338 339 340 [341] 342 343 344 345 346 ... >   


Track this topic Email this topic Print this topic

[ Read the Board Rules ] | [Useful Links] | [Evolving Designs]