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  Topic: Free Will - does it exist?, And why should we care?< Next Oldest | Next Newest >  
Alan Fox



Posts: 1556
Joined: Aug. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,05:02   

Daniel Dennet
Quote
"We're made, in fact, of trillions of mindless little robots, and they don't have free will. Not one of them knows or cares who we are," he said. "But we know, and we care. And the question is: How come? How can that happen?"

Dennett drew an analogy with another, difficult-to-define characteristic: "We can explain why things are alive even though their smallest parts aren't alive," he said. "Why couldn't we explain why something's free even though their parts aren't free?"
link

  
Alan Fox



Posts: 1556
Joined: Aug. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,05:04   

Allen MacNeill offers a course on free will!

Quote
Some evolutionary biologists, notably William Provine of Cornell University, have followed Darwin’s lead and asserted that human free will is an illusion. Most philosophers disagree, asserting that free will is the principle difference between humans and non-human animals. Many Christian theologians go further, asserting that free will is the foundation of all human action, without which no rational ethics or theology is possible.
link

  
BWE



Posts: 1902
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,05:44   

Quote (Badger3k @ Feb. 18 2010,11:26)
Quote (Mark Frank @ Feb. 18 2010,13:20)
If you haven't done it already read Daniel Dennett on free will - particularly Freedom Evolves. He is a compatabilist and I think he is pretty much right.  We choose according to our desires which is quite compatible with our desires causing our choices.

But who chooses our desires?  

I do have Dennett on my list to read, but after trying to slog through Consciousness (Understood? - I forget) - it was way beyond my present understanding, and I kept getting caught by 'qualia' and the like.  Still have it, and mean to go back once I can follow the evidence and arguments better.

My problem is that every definition of Free Will that I have heard tends to be inadequate in one way or another, and the usefulness of the term is debatable for me.  I don't think we have what most people think of as free will, but I do agree that we have apparent free will, and (have to?) act as if we did.  I'm not sure it matters, although the debates can be fun.

freedom evolves is way better than consciousness explained.

However, if the word 'qualia' threw you in CE, then FE might not work for you either.

CE is a very odd argument in many ways. In it, he's taking huge offense to remarks made by a philosopher who's been dead several hundred years.

It makes a lot more sense if you retitle CE in your mind to "building consciousness", it doesn't explain it any more than a shop manual's schematic explains a vehicle.

But his freewill argument in freedom evolves is very good. If a system is chaotic enough, it might as well be random.

--------------
Who said that ev'ry wish would be heard and answered
When wished on the morning star
Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it
Look what it's done so far

The Daily Wingnut

   
midwifetoad



Posts: 4003
Joined: Mar. 2008

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,07:19   

Quote
free will is the foundation of all human action, without which no rational ethics or theology is possible.


Don't know anything about theology, but ethics is based on the consequenses of actions.

Any system, human, animal, machine that learns as a result of outcomes or consequenses can be bound by ethics.

--------------
Any version of ID consistent with all the evidence is indistinguishable from evolution.

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,11:07   

BWE:
Quote
But his freewill argument in freedom evolves is very good. If a system is chaotic enough, it might as well be random.


Not familiar with Dennett's argument. What does "free" have to do with "random"?

  
Richardthughes



Posts: 11178
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,11:36   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,11:07)
BWE:
 
Quote
But his freewill argument in freedom evolves is very good. If a system is chaotic enough, it might as well be random.


Not familiar with Dennett's argument. What does "free" have to do with "random"?

Joy is getting quite prolific at "the swamp". Didn't someone call for summary bannination at Telic Tards for such types?

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
Alan Fox



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(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,11:43   

random= not predictable?

  
Richardthughes



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(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,11:52   

http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/illusion-free-will-14392.html

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
midwifetoad



Posts: 4003
Joined: Mar. 2008

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,12:04   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,11:07)
BWE:
 
Quote
But his freewill argument in freedom evolves is very good. If a system is chaotic enough, it might as well be random.


Not familiar with Dennett's argument. What does "free" have to do with "random"?

"Random" seems to have a lot in common with "designed."

If it looks like it, it is.

We certainly wouldn't want to test any claims regarding randomness.

--------------
Any version of ID consistent with all the evidence is indistinguishable from evolution.

  
Henry J



Posts: 5786
Joined: Mar. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,12:37   

If wills were free, lawyers wouldn't make any money helping people write them.

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,12:58   

Alan Fox:
 
Quote
random= not predictable?


That's what I'm suspecting. In the matter of conscious [free] will, I don't think it's valid.

In Richard's link [above] to the post on ScienceBlog, the author identifies the "real question" as being the identity of the agent. S/he then characterizes the position of the 'no free will' advocates as necessitating an external causal agent. Whereas a free will advocate would presume the agent is internal - the person who decided to move the highlighter across Richard's desk.

Just because a team of sci-spies couldn't predict Richard moving the highlighter across the desk, it doesn't mean his decision or action was 'random'. He moved it because he wanted to move it.

It's not the least bit farfetched that my consciousness is the agent of my thoughts and actions. Sure, those thoughts and actions may be in response to something I see, hear, taste, feel or smell (sensory data about exterior things, which my brain processes and analyzes), but that doesn't mean my responses are deterministically caused by the sensory data. I am under no obligation to think about or act on any incoming sensory data. I could as easily decide to act or not act about something I think up entirely de novo that is not based on processed sensory data from the outside. IOW, I could be writing a sci-fi novel or a letter to my mother or...

I can't figure out why anyone would want to deny the existence of consciousness and/or free will, as these things are self-evident even if science can't quantify them precisely. Maybe someday it will, but that won't make people's decisions more deterministic. That the sun appears in the east every morning, crosses the sky, and sets in the west before a similarly extended period of darkness ensues are self-evident facts. Humans - and scientists - have never attempted to assert that these self-evident facts aren't 'real' or don't actually exist, they've just come up with a number of explanations over the millennia to account for them.

But now, when the scientific project to quantify the nature and mechanisms of consciousness is taking off, we get a whole school of self-designated 'experts' trying to deny the existence of the self-evident phenomenon being investigated! Why?

The author frames it thusly:
 
Quote
Nothing we know about physics or chemistry allows for causes to be internal to a person in the sense that we mean when we say "free will". This makes many people feel that free will can only exist if there is a non-corporeal mind operating outside the constraints of physics."


It looks to me like it's the nay-sayers (Dennett, et al.) who are convinced that "free will" necessitates an outside consciousness as puppeteer. And they're so frightened of that [erroneous, IMO] conclusion that they're prepared to deny the existence of mind, consciousness and free will altogether. Yet by their own admission they've no minds, consciousness or free will to work with, why should anybody who does have mind, consciousness and will believe them?

Talk about 'Woo'!!!

  
Richardthughes



Posts: 11178
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:07   

blatant quotemine ahead:

Quote
these things are self-evident even if science can't quantify them precisely.


Generally such notions are given short change 'round these parts.

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:17   

Richardthughes:
Quote
Generally such notions are given short change 'round these parts.


So... am I to presume that you didn't move the highlighter because you decided to move the highlighter? That some exterior, disembodied mind forced you to move the highlighter? That you're just some ghost's puppet?

Huh. I just moved the gargoyle from on top of my computer to on top of the perpetual calendar. I did it because I decided to do it. No ghost required.

  
Richardthughes



Posts: 11178
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:21   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,13:17)
Richardthughes:
 
Quote
Generally such notions are given short change 'round these parts.


So... am I to presume that you didn't move the highlighter because you decided to move the highlighter? That some exterior, disembodied mind forced you to move the highlighter? That you're just some ghost's puppet?

Huh. I just moved the gargoyle from on top of my computer to on top of the perpetual calendar. I did it because I decided to do it. No ghost required.

People fools themselves often with notions that seem to be 'self evident'. Some things are counter-intuitive. While we all use abductive reasoning daily, "having a feeling" wont cut it here. It goes down great on ID boards, though. Any fool can see... etc etc.

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:29   

Richardthughes:
Quote
People fools themselves often with notions that seem to be 'self evident'.


Um... if you don't think consciousness is an actually existent phenomenon, what made you type that? And why do you think I should believe it?

Quote
Some things are counter-intuitive.


Yeah. But not the idea that consciousness exists and we are conscious agents. What's "counter-intuitive" here is the Occam-violating notion that some exterior conscious agent manipulates your body like a puppeteer for its own purposes. I'd like some real physical evidence of that. Along with some real physical evidence that physics and chemistry preclude interior agency. Thanks.

  
ppb



Posts: 325
Joined: Dec. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:33   

Quote (Henry J @ Feb. 19 2010,13:37)
If wills were free, lawyers wouldn't make any money helping people write them.

http://www.freewills.com/

--------------
"[A scientific theory] describes Nature as absurd from the point of view of common sense. And it agrees fully with experiment. So I hope you can accept Nature as She is - absurd."
- Richard P. Feynman

  
Richardthughes



Posts: 11178
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:46   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,13:29)
Richardthughes:
 
Quote
People fools themselves often with notions that seem to be 'self evident'.


Um... if you don't think consciousness is an actually existent phenomenon, what made you type that? And why do you think I should believe it?

 
Quote
Some things are counter-intuitive.


Yeah. But not the idea that consciousness exists and we are conscious agents. What's "counter-intuitive" here is the Occam-violating notion that some exterior conscious agent manipulates your body like a puppeteer for its own purposes. I'd like some real physical evidence of that. Along with some real physical evidence that physics and chemistry preclude interior agency. Thanks.

Joy, I'm not arguing for or against free will, simply suggesting that "it's self evident" is a non-starter ontologically.

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
Thought Provoker



Posts: 530
Joined: April 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,13:47   

Hi Richardthughes,
 
Quote (Richardthughes @ Feb. 19 2010,13:21)
People fools themselves often with notions that seem to be 'self evident'. Some things are counter-intuitive. While we all use abductive reasoning daily, "having a feeling" wont cut it here. It goes down great on ID boards, though. Any fool can see... etc etc.

Is it "self evident" that science gives you insight into reality?

Do you have a "feeling" that matter is more than just wavefunctions in the nothingness of space-time?

We all make leaps in logic.  We all have to start with metaphysical presumptions.  An example of a big one is that reality must be logically consistent.

Another big one is "I think, therefore I am".

Questions about Free Will challenges this assumption.

Which assumption do you hold most dear?

That you exist or that your logic isn't faulty?

Let me add my voice into saying Free Will doesn't automatically lead to dualism.  Quantum Consciousness may allow for dualism but doesn't require it.

Kind of like Evolution allows for no God but it doesn't require it.

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,14:54   

TP:
Quote
Let me add my voice into saying Free Will doesn't automatically lead to dualism.  Quantum Consciousness may allow for dualism but doesn't require it.

Kind of like Evolution allows for no God but it doesn't require it.


Yet we see a lot of argumentation from people who look to be quite terrified that science's built in limitations might allow someone to believe in both God and evolution. Obviously, that's not a problem for a great many people, regardless of what the fearful assert.

What I can't figure out is why the existence of consciousness and free will threatens the materialistic/physicalist worldview enough to make them insist their own consciousness and free will can't exist. As if such a ridiculous argument were somehow supposed to appear rational to conscious, rational people.

Seems to me it should be perfectly reasonable in a materialist/physicalist philosophy to hold that consciousness and its considerable degrees of freedom are generated internally - that the "I" doing the thinking and acting is the causal agent of the thinking and acting. What, other than their fear of someone else's ghosts, would necessitate a denial of their own consciousness? That's just plain... bizarre.

  
Tom Ames



Posts: 238
Joined: Dec. 2002

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:00   

In the other thread Heddle cited "moral culpability" as an example of the philosophical quagmire that results from an absence of free will.

I understand that without free will our ideas about moral culpability are invalid. But why does this have any bearing whatsoever on the nature, or existence of conscious or "free" will?

Does our need to feel righteous in our punishment of or assignment of blame to evil-doers have any bearing whatsoever on the free agency of the doer-of-evil?

(I'll remind you that punishment of "immoral" behavior is not limited to humans--many creatures we'd normally not think of as having conscious or free will do in fact punish cheaters, presumably without invoking notions of moral culpability.)

--------------
-Tom Ames

  
Tom Ames



Posts: 238
Joined: Dec. 2002

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:14   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,12:54)
Yet we see a lot of argumentation from people who look to be quite terrified that science's built in limitations might allow someone to believe in both God and evolution. Obviously, that's not a problem for a great many people, regardless of what the fearful assert.

What I can't figure out is why the existence of consciousness and free will threatens the materialistic/physicalist worldview enough to make them insist their own consciousness and free will can't exist. As if such a ridiculous argument were somehow supposed to appear rational to conscious, rational people.

Seems to me it should be perfectly reasonable in a materialist/physicalist philosophy to hold that consciousness and its considerable degrees of freedom are generated internally - that the "I" doing the thinking and acting is the causal agent of the thinking and acting. What, other than their fear of someone else's ghosts, would necessitate a denial of their own consciousness? That's just plain... bizarre.

You seem to feel comfortable ascribing motives and states-of-mind (terrified/fearful, threatened, insisting) to those who simply argue different points from those you accept.

Does this help advance the discussion, or does it move it more towards the kind of "culture war" argumentation that leads nowhere? Might it not be more fruitful to put forward an argument in favor of your position, rather than commenting on how bizarre you find the other viewpoint to be?

It might help to try to understand these viewpoints and the ACTUAL motivations behind them, rather than dismissing them all as pathological.

--------------
-Tom Ames

  
midwifetoad



Posts: 4003
Joined: Mar. 2008

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:27   

Quote
(I'll remind you that punishment of "immoral" behavior is not limited to humans--many creatures we'd normally not think of as having conscious or free will do in fact punish cheaters, presumably without invoking notions of moral culpability.)


Ethics and morality have social utility. The philosophy and theology of morality and ethics have very little utility.

When you drop all the philosophical baggage and concentrate on the utility of morality, you are free to invent and devise more effective and less draconian incentives for good behavior.

--------------
Any version of ID consistent with all the evidence is indistinguishable from evolution.

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:31   

Tom Ames:
Quote
I understand that without free will our ideas about moral culpability are invalid. But why does this have any bearing whatsoever on the nature, or existence of conscious or "free" will?


Well, it would pose the quandry of why it is humans believe they are responsible for their own actions, wouldn't it? Which has been "self-evident" to most humans since there have been humans, who are even capable of discerning when certain individuals are NOT responsible for their own actions [i.e., "insane"].

I do think that attaching the "moral" qualification is entirely sociopolitical, and dependent on whatever the cultural milieu collectively deems 'moral' or 'immoral'. In some human cultures historically it's not the least bit 'immoral' to eat other humans. Or to burn a woman alive because her husband died. I think you probably know of other egregious examples.

But the relative 'morality' of any given culture in any period of time doesn't magically determine whether or not self-consciousness and self-determination exist. It seems to me that all self-aware (conscious) humans who choose their actions - 'right' or 'wrong' in the culture's view - directly experience the existence of consciousness and self-determination. I would posit that any other self-aware organism directly experiences their own consciousness and degrees of freedom to act too.

  
bfish



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Joined: Feb. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:32   

Quote (Alan Fox @ Feb. 19 2010,03:04)
Allen MacNeill offers a course on free will!

 
Quote
[snip]Most philosophers disagree, asserting that free will is the principle difference between humans and non-human animals.
link

That sounds sort of species-ist  to me.

I have a video that I show to various groups of students and teachers that tour the lab I work in. It shows a pair of male Drosophila Melanogaster that have been selected for aggression over many generations. They are fighting over a spot of yeast which is apparently not big enough for the both of them. (In a perfect world, I would link the video to this song). They chase each other around, collide a few times, harass each other, and occasionally rear up on their hind legs and rassle. But the thing is, flies don't really have any means to actually hurt each other. The joust could go on forever. But eventually one fly chooses to fight another day. He runs off. The other chases him a small distance, then returns to his hard-earned yeast.

Now, you could argue, and reasonably so, that that fly's brain is just churning through algorithms until finally the output suggested "time to stop." But maybe he just decided, "screw it, I'll find some more yeast somewhere else." At any rate, I'm not sure why we would draw a free will dividing line between our behaviors and fly behaviors. And flies hardly have the most complicated behaviors in the non-human animal kingdom.

Here's a video that clearly was made in the same lab that made the video I show.

  
Thought Provoker



Posts: 530
Joined: April 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:38   

Hi Tom Ames,
Quote (Tom Ames @ Feb. 19 2010,15:00)
...many creatures we'd normally not think of as having conscious or free will do in fact punish cheaters...


It is not my intent to jump on your comment here.  There appears to be many people who share this view.

I honestly do not understand it.  How can an animal make decisions and CHEAT yet have it be presumed it isn't conscious and/or doesn't have Free Will?

The only thing that makes any sense is that humans are so prejudice they discount everything that isn't human-like as being inherently inferior.  IOW, humans are "special".

EDIT - I see bfish beat me to it.  It sucks to have work get in the way.

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:39   

Consider gravity as a condition of existence so self-evident that myriad forms of life that evolved in this particular gravity field 'know' it directly without ever having any knowledge or understanding of Newton or Einstein. The squirrel who does such hilarious gymnastics on the far tiny branches of the dogwood outside my window to get at the ripe berries 'knows' all about gravity. The raven that just flew from the garden fence to the top of a tree on top of the knob 'knows' gravity intimately. That gravity even needed quantification in the first place is something only humans could have decided was "important," and only after somebody asked himself 'what' it was and decided to define it. Until then, nobody asked because nobody thought to ask. Gravity just *is*.

  
Richardthughes



Posts: 11178
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:44   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,15:39)
Consider gravity as a condition of existence so self-evident that myriad forms of life that evolved in this particular gravity field 'know' it directly without ever having any knowledge or understanding of Newton or Einstein. The squirrel who does such hilarious gymnastics on the far tiny branches of the dogwood outside my window to get at the ripe berries 'knows' all about gravity. The raven that just flew from the garden fence to the top of a tree on top of the knob 'knows' gravity intimately. That gravity even needed quantification in the first place is something only humans could have decided was "important," and only after somebody asked himself 'what' it was and decided to define it. Until then, nobody asked because nobody thought to ask. Gravity just *is*.

And the guy spinning the outer arm of a large space station knows what gravity is... except it is centripetal acceleration.

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
Joy



Posts: 188
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:47   

Tom Ames:
Quote
It might help to try to understand these viewpoints and the ACTUAL motivations behind them, rather than dismissing them all as pathological.


And what is the viewpoint and motivation of someone who insists his/her own consciousness doesn't exist? And if I were to accept that their consciousness doesn't exist, why should I believe they've got any viewpoint or motivation?

  
Thought Provoker



Posts: 530
Joined: April 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:49   

Hi Richardthughes,
 
Quote (Richardthughes @ Feb. 19 2010,15:44)
And the guy spinning the outer arm of a large space station knows what gravity is... except it is centripetal acceleration.


However, since space-time is curved the only diffence is one is moving in the space dimension and the other in the time dimension.

Making it essentially the same thing.  ;)

  
Richardthughes



Posts: 11178
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 19 2010,15:57   

Quote (Joy @ Feb. 19 2010,15:47)
Tom Ames:
 
Quote
It might help to try to understand these viewpoints and the ACTUAL motivations behind them, rather than dismissing them all as pathological.


And what is the viewpoint and motivation of someone who insists his/her own consciousness doesn't exist? And if I were to accept that their consciousness doesn't exist, why should I believe they've got any viewpoint or motivation?

And if no god...where does morality come from!!!!1111oneoneeleventy

--------------
"Richardthughes, you magnificent bastard, I stand in awe of you..." : Arden Chatfield
"You magnificent bastard! " : Louis
"ATBC poster child", "I have to agree with Rich.." : DaveTard
"I bow to your superior skills" : deadman_932
"...it was Richardthughes making me lie in bed.." : Kristine

  
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