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  Topic: Evolution of the horse; a problem for Darwinism?, For Daniel Smith to present his argument< Next Oldest | Next Newest >  
EoRaptor013



Posts: 45
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 28 2008,22:20   

Jam,
If I break my screen smacking that damned bug every time I see it out of the corner of my eye, I'm gonna send you the bill via my friends Rocco and Bufo, to pay for it! :angry:



With love,
FormicaBane

  
oldmanintheskydidntdoit



Posts: 4999
Joined: July 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,09:29   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,11:10)
Quote (IanBrown_101 @ Feb. 27 2008,19:20)
   
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,00:05)
   
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 26 2008,01:13)
Sure, your saltational theory does not require a millions of years old earth but the fossils we're talking about do!

How do you know that oldman?  How long does fossilization take?  What's the timespan needed to produce "the fossils we're talking about"?  How did you arrive at that figure?  Have you even thought about it?  Or are you just parotting what you've heard someone else say?

Hi Mr Smith, come in, I'd like to introduce you to Mr Radiometric Dating.

How much do you actually know about radiometric dating?

It seems Daniel is bluffing:
Quote
Sorry Dr. Davison.
Speaking of your PEH, I've been reading "Questions of Paleontology" by Otto Schindewolf, and it occured to me:
If evolution was saltational, doesn't that eliminate the need for long time frames?
I'm new to the concept of dating and determining ages, and I haven't got far enough in the book to see if Schindewolf covers this, but I'm getting the impression that the entire dating framework is based on the long periods of time thought necessary for gradual evolution to take place. Since all evidence points to sudden, directed evolution, aren't the methods of dating and their calibrations subject to reassessment?

My bolding.
Link

--------------
I also mentioned that He'd have to give me a thorough explanation as to *why* I must "eat human babies".
FTK

if there are even critical flaws in Gauger’s work, the evo mat narrative cannot stand
Gordon Mullings

  
Henry J



Posts: 5786
Joined: Mar. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,10:17   

Even if saltation did remove the requirement for long time frames, that wouldn't change the fact that the time frames that actually occurred have been measured.

(It would also of course depend on the degree of saltation, and the amount of recovery time needed between saltation events. Also it might take more than salt; sometimes pepper and other spices may be needed.)

Henry

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,10:54   

Quote (swbarnes2 @ Feb. 28 2008,12:35)
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,00:05)
 
How much do you actually know about radiometric dating?
 

It's just astonishing.

We had already seen tons of evidence that, when given a choice between his Creationist beliefs, and his integrity, Daniel chooses his Creationist beliefs.

And now, given the choice between his Creationism, and pretty much all of science, he again throws science away, and clings to his Creationism.

There is no falsehhod transparent enough, no stupidity blatent enough to prevent Daniel from trampling every moral principle he possesses to embrace it, if it supports his Creationism.

It's not just that creationism requires you to throw away facts and reason.  But that defending it requires that it requries you to throw away your honesty and integrity.  It kills not only your mind, but your soul.

You got all that from my question?

Wow!

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,10:59   

Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 29 2008,07:29)
 
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,11:10)
   
Quote (IanBrown_101 @ Feb. 27 2008,19:20)
     
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,00:05)
       
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 26 2008,01:13)
Sure, your saltational theory does not require a millions of years old earth but the fossils we're talking about do!

How do you know that oldman?  How long does fossilization take?  What's the timespan needed to produce "the fossils we're talking about"?  How did you arrive at that figure?  Have you even thought about it?  Or are you just parotting what you've heard someone else say?

Hi Mr Smith, come in, I'd like to introduce you to Mr Radiometric Dating.

How much do you actually know about radiometric dating?

It seems Daniel is bluffing:
   
Quote
Sorry Dr. Davison.
Speaking of your PEH, I've been reading "Questions of Paleontology" by Otto Schindewolf, and it occured to me:
If evolution was saltational, doesn't that eliminate the need for long time frames?
I'm new to the concept of dating and determining ages, and I haven't got far enough in the book to see if Schindewolf covers this, but I'm getting the impression that the entire dating framework is based on the long periods of time thought necessary for gradual evolution to take place. Since all evidence points to sudden, directed evolution, aren't the methods of dating and their calibrations subject to reassessment?

My bolding.
Link

I'm not "bluffing".  I'm still asking the same question.  Do you know the answer?

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
oldmanintheskydidntdoit



Posts: 4999
Joined: July 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,11:02   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,10:59)
I'm not "bluffing".  I'm still asking the same question.  Do you know the answer?

Er, What's the question again? If it's "how much do you know about radiometric dating" the answer is "Exactly as much as I know".

And I already answered several of your other questions on the previous page.

--------------
I also mentioned that He'd have to give me a thorough explanation as to *why* I must "eat human babies".
FTK

if there are even critical flaws in Gauger’s work, the evo mat narrative cannot stand
Gordon Mullings

  
Dr.GH



Posts: 2333
Joined: May 2002

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,12:09   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,09:10)
Quote (IanBrown_101 @ Feb. 27 2008,19:20)
 
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,00:05)
   
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 26 2008,01:13)
Sure, your saltational theory does not require a millions of years old earth but the fossils we're talking about do!

How do you know that oldman?  How long does fossilization take?  What's the timespan needed to produce "the fossils we're talking about"?  How did you arrive at that figure?  Have you even thought about it?  Or are you just parotting what you've heard someone else say?

Hi Mr Smith, come in, I'd like to introduce you to Mr Radiometric Dating.

How much do you actually know about radiometric dating?

I am an expert.  What do you know about radiometric, or anyother dating mrthod?

--------------
"Science is the horse that pulls the cart of philosophy."

L. Susskind, 2004 "SMOLIN VS. SUSSKIND: THE ANTHROPIC PRINCIPLE"

   
Tracy P. Hamilton



Posts: 1239
Joined: May 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,13:06   

Quote
Speaking of your PEH, I've been reading "Questions of Paleontology" by Otto Schindewolf, and it occured to me:
If evolution was saltational, doesn't that eliminate the need for long time frames?
I'm new to the concept of dating and determining ages, and I haven't got far enough in the book to see if Schindewolf covers this, but I'm getting the impression that the entire dating framework is based on the long periods of time thought necessary for gradual evolution to take place. Since all evidence points to sudden, directed evolution, aren't the methods of dating and their calibrations subject to reassessment?


There never was a need for long time frames.  Don't project your shortcomings (needing to have X be true for emotional reasons) onto scientists.  Scientists need to understand the universe as it is.

The dating framework is not based on "periods of time thought necessary".  The dating framework is based on physical processes that enable ages to be derived reliably.

You are also making a logic error:  if speciation is faster than previously thought, that does not mean the ages need to be reassessed.  Suppose I find out that a house can be built in 7 days by watching extreme makeover, rather than the 6 months I thought should take.  Is that a reason to reassess the age of my house?  Have you forgotten the statements about stasis?  That takes time, too, you know.

--------------
"Following what I just wrote about fitness, you’re taking refuge in what we see in the world."  PaV

"The simple equation F = MA leads to the concept of four-dimensional space." GilDodgen

"We have no brain, I don't, for thinking." Robert Byers

  
JAM



Posts: 517
Joined: July 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,13:26   

Quote (EoRaptor013 @ Feb. 28 2008,22:20)
Jam,
If I break my screen smacking that damned bug every time I see it out of the corner of my eye, I'm gonna send you the bill via my friends Rocco and Bufo, to pay for it! :angry:



With love,
FormicaBane

Is this better?

  
Lou FCD



Posts: 5455
Joined: Jan. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,15:28   

Quote (JAM @ Feb. 29 2008,14:26)
Is this better?

I was actually growing kinda fond of the bug.

--------------
“Why do creationists have such a hard time with commas?

Linky“. ~ Steve Story, Legend

   
mitschlag



Posts: 236
Joined: Sep. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,15:46   

Quote (JAM @ Feb. 29 2008,13:26)
Is this better?

I may vomit.

--------------
"You can establish any “rule” you like if you start with the rule and then interpret the evidence accordingly." - George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)

  
JonF



Posts: 634
Joined: Feb. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,17:53   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,11:59)
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 29 2008,07:29)
   
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,11:10)
     
Quote (IanBrown_101 @ Feb. 27 2008,19:20)
       
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,00:05)
         
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 26 2008,01:13)
Sure, your saltational theory does not require a millions of years old earth but the fossils we're talking about do!

How do you know that oldman?  How long does fossilization take?  What's the timespan needed to produce "the fossils we're talking about"?  How did you arrive at that figure?  Have you even thought about it?  Or are you just parotting what you've heard someone else say?

Hi Mr Smith, come in, I'd like to introduce you to Mr Radiometric Dating.

How much do you actually know about radiometric dating?

It seems Daniel is bluffing:
     
Quote
Sorry Dr. Davison.
Speaking of your PEH, I've been reading "Questions of Paleontology" by Otto Schindewolf, and it occured to me:
If evolution was saltational, doesn't that eliminate the need for long time frames?
I'm new to the concept of dating and determining ages, and I haven't got far enough in the book to see if Schindewolf covers this, but I'm getting the impression that the entire dating framework is based on the long periods of time thought necessary for gradual evolution to take place. Since all evidence points to sudden, directed evolution, aren't the methods of dating and their calibrations subject to reassessment?

My bolding.
Link

I'm not "bluffing".  I'm still asking the same question.  Do you know the answer?

I also am an expert. Are you preparing to regurgitate the same tired "based on three assumptions" crap that creationists typically copy from some ill-informed web site in a vain attempt to exhibit some knowledge? Or do you really have something to say or ask?

If you wish to criticize the methodology of radiometric dating, be sure to discuss Ar-Ar, isochron, and U-Pb methods. After all, they  make up the vast majority of geological radiometric dating results; comparatively few studies use the K-Ar method (although it does have its place)

You can leave Pb-Pb isochrons, U-Th disequilibrium dating, and a few other topics for later; they require more knowledge. But if the discussion develops they may come up.

Oh, and don't bother with accelerated radioactive decay unless you have a way to get rid of the heaat and radiation.

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,20:11   

Quote (JAM @ Feb. 27 2008,16:43)
         
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 27 2008,17:58)
Again I'll ask, how many of those papers have you read?

I looked at the two you most recently cited, but I have no idea why you cited them. They are about karyotypic changes within mammalian families (I'm only sure that Canidae is a family; I'm just guessing that the others are too).

Are you claiming that you see anything resembling Schindewolf's morphological gaps within any of those taxa?

If not, what's your point?

Both of these papers advance a saltational mechanism for evolution, similar to what Schindewolf proposed.  That such mechanisms require far fewer transitional steps than the gradualism Darwin proposed is IMO vindication for Schindewolf.  If these karyotypic changes resulted in morphological changes, these transitional steps would be next to invisible in the fossil record - thus explaining Schindewolf's gaps between types.

From Kinetochore reproduction in animal evolution: Cell biological explanation of karyotypic fission theory:          
Quote
Karyotypic fission theory recently applied to lemurs (prosimian primates) explains their karyotypic diversity (2n = 20–70) with a minimum of four evolutionary steps, whereas prior explanations required at least 100 independent chromosomal mutations (4).
         
Quote
Recent advances in cell-cycle regulation, chromosome behavior, fossil record, and phylogenetic inferences dispute that the primary direction of karyotypic evolution by sequential fusion of chromosomes is toward an arbitrary reduction in diploid number. Rather the tendency of kinetochores to reproduce, of telomerases to cap newly synthesized chromosome ends, and of mitotic checkpoints to regulate disjunction and generate freshly fissioned karyotypes in ancestral animals supports Todd's concept of saltatory chromosomal evolution.

From Karyotypic fissioning and Canid phylogeny:
         
Quote
This theory accounts for the wide variation in diploid number among the Mammalia and relates the presumed episodes of karyotypic fissioning with known periods of explosive speciation and adaptive radiation. Finally, the traditional evolutionary concept of mutant allele substitution through gene frequency shift under the influence of natural selection is placed in a new perspective. While it is still seen as a primary mechanism of evolution, it is seen as more significant as a “fine-tuning” mechanism, perhaps often responding to exigencies precipitated by chromosomal changes.

This is almost exactly what Schindewolf's theory proposed - that types were produced saltationally, (called here "periods of explosive speciation and adaptive radiation"), and then gradually evolved into specialized forms within that type, (here inferred by relegating gradual evolution to "a “fine-tuning” mechanism... responding to exigencies precipitated by chromosomal changes").

I'm not sure how you can not see the parallels with Schindewolf JAM, but then you know a lot more about this stuff than I do.

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Feb. 29 2008,20:19   

Quote (JonF @ Feb. 29 2008,15:53)
 
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,11:59)
   
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 29 2008,07:29)
     
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,11:10)
       
Quote (IanBrown_101 @ Feb. 27 2008,19:20)
           
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 28 2008,00:05)
           
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Feb. 26 2008,01:13)
Sure, your saltational theory does not require a millions of years old earth but the fossils we're talking about do!

How do you know that oldman?  How long does fossilization take?  What's the timespan needed to produce "the fossils we're talking about"?  How did you arrive at that figure?  Have you even thought about it?  Or are you just parotting what you've heard someone else say?

Hi Mr Smith, come in, I'd like to introduce you to Mr Radiometric Dating.

How much do you actually know about radiometric dating?

It seems Daniel is bluffing:
       
Quote
Sorry Dr. Davison.
Speaking of your PEH, I've been reading "Questions of Paleontology" by Otto Schindewolf, and it occured to me:
If evolution was saltational, doesn't that eliminate the need for long time frames?
I'm new to the concept of dating and determining ages, and I haven't got far enough in the book to see if Schindewolf covers this, but I'm getting the impression that the entire dating framework is based on the long periods of time thought necessary for gradual evolution to take place. Since all evidence points to sudden, directed evolution, aren't the methods of dating and their calibrations subject to reassessment?

My bolding.
Link

I'm not "bluffing".  I'm still asking the same question.  Do you know the answer?

I also am an expert. Are you preparing to regurgitate the same tired "based on three assumptions" crap that creationists typically copy from some ill-informed web site in a vain attempt to exhibit some knowledge? Or do you really have something to say or ask?

If you wish to criticize the methodology of radiometric dating, be sure to discuss Ar-Ar, isochron, and U-Pb methods. After all, they  make up the vast majority of geological radiometric dating results; comparatively few studies use the K-Ar method (although it does have its place)

You can leave Pb-Pb isochrons, U-Th disequilibrium dating, and a few other topics for later; they require more knowledge. But if the discussion develops they may come up.

Oh, and don't bother with accelerated radioactive decay unless you have a way to get rid of the heaat and radiation.

I know next to nothing about the subject, so I'm not trying to advance anything.  I'm just asking.  Somehow, I got the impression that radiometric dating methods were calibrated originally by the "known" length of time it took for evolution to take place.  I'm not sure where I heard that - it could've been from a creationist website or something - and I'm not saying it's true.  I'm just asking!

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
oldmanintheskydidntdoit



Posts: 4999
Joined: July 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,04:10   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,20:19)
Somehow, I got the impression that radiometric dating methods were calibrated originally by the "known" length of time it took for evolution to take place.  I'm not sure where I heard that - it could've been from a creationist website or something - and I'm not saying it's true.  I'm just asking!

Then you are wrong.

Daniel, why are you even reading creationist websites?

I thought you were after the truth?

EDIT: Daniel, you should also know that the first wave of geologists were creationists who went digging to prove the account of the bible (ok, this is a simplified version of the real events) and found instead that the evidence they were digging up could not support the biblical account. And changed their minds. I'm sure somebody can provide a good reference to these events, if not I'll dig one up for you.

They found out what really happened.

EDIT EDIT: This site might appeal, http://www.answersincreation.org/geology.htm
Rebuttals to many standard creationist talking points but from a biblical POV. I thought it might be better then the usual "reality based community" rebuttals you no doubt will refuse to read.

--------------
I also mentioned that He'd have to give me a thorough explanation as to *why* I must "eat human babies".
FTK

if there are even critical flaws in Gauger’s work, the evo mat narrative cannot stand
Gordon Mullings

  
oldmanintheskydidntdoit



Posts: 4999
Joined: July 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,04:44   

http://www.answersincreation.org/radiometricdating.htm
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/dating.html

Also, as I mentioned before, the question you have to ask is why do all the calibration curves match up? Sure you can attempt to poke holes in a single method of dating, but you'll still have to explain the curves....

--------------
I also mentioned that He'd have to give me a thorough explanation as to *why* I must "eat human babies".
FTK

if there are even critical flaws in Gauger’s work, the evo mat narrative cannot stand
Gordon Mullings

  
mitschlag



Posts: 236
Joined: Sep. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,05:52   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,20:11)
Both of these papers advance a saltational mechanism for evolution, similar to what Schindewolf proposed.  That such mechanisms require far fewer transitional steps than the gradualism Darwin proposed is IMO vindication for Schindewolf.  If these karyotypic changes resulted in morphological changes, these transitional steps would be next to invisible in the fossil record - thus explaining Schindewolf's gaps between types.

From Kinetochore reproduction in animal evolution: Cell biological explanation of karyotypic fission theory:

<snip>

From Karyotypic fissioning and Canid phylogeny:

You  pays your  money and you takes your choice.*  Try this one on for size:

A test of the karyotypic fissioning theory of primate evolution
 
Quote
Stanyon R.

Karyotypic fissioning theory has been put forward by a number of researchers as a possible driving force of mammalian evolution. Most recently, Giusto and Margulis (BioSystems, 13 (1981) 267-302) hypothesized that karyotypic fissioning best explains the evolution of Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. According to their hypothesis, hominoid karyotypes were derived from the monkey chromosome complement by just such a fissioning event. That hypothesis is tested here by comparing the G-banded chromosomes of humans and great apes with eight species of Old World monkeys. Five submetacentric chromosomes between apes and monkeys have identical banding patterns and nine chromosomes share the same pericentric inversion. Such extensive karyological similarities are not in accordance with, or predicted by karyotypic fissioning. Apparently, karyotypic fissioning is an extremely uneconomical model of chromosomal evolution. The strong conservation of banding patterns sometimes involving the retention of identical chromosomes indicates that ancient linkages of genes have probably been maintained through many speciation events.
(Emphasis added)

*Cherry-picking the literature is a  favored Creationist tactic.

--------------
"You can establish any “rule” you like if you start with the rule and then interpret the evidence accordingly." - George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)

  
mitschlag



Posts: 236
Joined: Sep. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,07:24   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,20:19)
Somehow, I got the impression that radiometric dating methods were calibrated originally by the "known" length of time it took for evolution to take place.

A classic Creationist canard.

If that were the case, it would be an example of CIRCULAR REASONING, wouldn't it?

Stupid scientists, assuming what they want to conclude!   :angry:

--------------
"You can establish any “rule” you like if you start with the rule and then interpret the evidence accordingly." - George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)

  
JonF



Posts: 634
Joined: Feb. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,12:04   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,21:19)
I know next to nothing about the subject, so I'm not trying to advance anything.  I'm just asking.  Somehow, I got the impression that radiometric dating methods were calibrated originally by the "known" length of time it took for evolution to take place.  I'm not sure where I heard that - it could've been from a creationist website or something - and I'm not saying it's true.  I'm just asking!

OK, true "just asking" from a creationist is rare. My apologies.

The answer is no. Radiometric dates are calibrated by known physics, comparison between different radiometric methods ("radioactivity" subsumes several very different and independent processes), comparison with non-radiometric methods (e.g. ice cores, varves, tree rings), and comparison with known dates (e.g. the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79).

  
JonF



Posts: 634
Joined: Feb. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,12:09   

Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Mar. 01 2008,05:10)
Daniel, you should also know that the first wave of geologists were creationists who went digging to prove the account of the bible (ok, this is a simplified version of the real events) and found instead that the evidence they were digging up could not support the biblical account. And changed their minds. I'm sure somebody can provide a good reference to these events, if not I'll dig one up for you.

History of the Collapse of "Flood Geology" and a Young Earth, adapted from a book by an evangelical Christian, adapted by an evangelical Christian.

  
JonF



Posts: 634
Joined: Feb. 2005

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,12:10   

ABE: remove duplicate

  
JAM



Posts: 517
Joined: July 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,13:18   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,20:11)
   
Quote (JAM @ Feb. 27 2008,16:43)
               
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 27 2008,17:58)
Again I'll ask, how many of those papers have you read?

I looked at the two you most recently cited, but I have no idea why you cited them. They are about karyotypic changes within mammalian families (I'm only sure that Canidae is a family; I'm just guessing that the others are too).

Are you claiming that you see anything resembling Schindewolf's morphological gaps within any of those taxa?

If not, what's your point?

Both of these papers advance a saltational mechanism for evolution, similar to what Schindewolf proposed.

No, they don't. You're evading.

Schindewolf defined "saltation" MORPHOLOGICALLY, the papers you cited only discuss KARYOTYPIC differences. Fossils don't have karyotypes.

I'll ask you again: do any of these KARYOTYPIC events result in MORPHOLOGICAL "saltation" events? If you don't know, was it ethical for you to have cited these papers?

"That such mechanisms require far fewer transitional steps than the gradualism Darwin proposed is IMO vindication for Schindewolf."

Dan, it's 2008.

Darwin didn't know about genetics. These are single mutational events. At the genetic level, it's impossible to be any more gradual than single mutations.

Schindewolf and you are using a straw man fallacy. If Darwin was wrong, how do you infer that we must also be wrong?

 
Quote
If these karyotypic changes resulted in morphological changes, these transitional steps would be next to invisible in the fossil record - thus explaining Schindewolf's gaps between types.


Hence my question--are there any morphological correlates to any of the karyotypic changes described in those papers? If not, or if you don't know, this has nothing to do with Schindewolf and your citation of them constitutes a deliberate violation of the Ninth Commandment.

 
Quote
From Kinetochore reproduction in animal evolution: Cell biological explanation of karyotypic fission theory:                
Quote
Karyotypic fission theory recently applied to lemurs (prosimian primates) explains their karyotypic diversity (2n = 20–70) with a minimum of four evolutionary steps, whereas prior explanations required at least 100 independent chromosomal mutations (4).

Therefore, macroevolution is within easy reach of mutations. This has nothing to do with Darwin, as Darwin came before Mendel, Morgan, et al.

               
Quote
 
Quote
Recent advances in cell-cycle regulation, chromosome behavior, fossil record, and phylogenetic inferences dispute that the primary direction of karyotypic evolution by sequential fusion of chromosomes is toward an arbitrary reduction in diploid number. Rather the tendency of kinetochores to reproduce, of telomerases to cap newly synthesized chromosome ends, and of mitotic checkpoints to regulate disjunction and generate freshly fissioned karyotypes in ancestral animals supports Todd's concept of saltatory chromosomal evolution.

Schindewolf's hypothesis was about MORPHOLOGICAL saltation. Can't you read and comprehend the adjective CHROMOSOMAL?

Did Schindewolf even mention chromosomes in his Bib--er, book?
 
Quote
From Karyotypic fissioning and Canid phylogeny:
               
Quote
This theory accounts for the wide variation in diploid number among the Mammalia and relates the presumed episodes of karyotypic fissioning with known periods of explosive speciation and adaptive radiation. Finally, the traditional evolutionary concept of mutant allele substitution through gene frequency shift under the influence of natural selection is placed in a new perspective. While it is still seen as a primary mechanism of evolution, it is seen as more significant as a “fine-tuning” mechanism, perhaps often responding to exigencies precipitated by chromosomal changes.

There's nothing in there that supports your position.
 
Quote
This is almost exactly what Schindewolf's theory proposed - that types
...which he defined MORPHOLOGICALLY.  
Quote
were produced saltationally, ...I'm not sure how you can not see the parallels with Schindewolf JAM, but then you know a lot more about this stuff than I do.

Yes, but that doesn't seem to matter to you. You only see what you desperately want to see (you can't see the important difference between karyotypic and morphologic events), but what I find immoral about your actions is that you lie like a rug when your wishful thinking is pointed out to you.

Let me summarize: Darwin didn't know genetics. Claiming that creationism is correct because Darwin didn't know that all mutations are particulate, digital events is ludicrous.

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,21:17   

Quote (mitschlag @ Mar. 01 2008,03:52)
 
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,20:11)
Both of these papers advance a saltational mechanism for evolution, similar to what Schindewolf proposed.  That such mechanisms require far fewer transitional steps than the gradualism Darwin proposed is IMO vindication for Schindewolf.  If these karyotypic changes resulted in morphological changes, these transitional steps would be next to invisible in the fossil record - thus explaining Schindewolf's gaps between types.

From Kinetochore reproduction in animal evolution: Cell biological explanation of karyotypic fission theory:

<snip>

From Karyotypic fissioning and Canid phylogeny:

You  pays your  money and you takes your choice.*  Try this one on for size:

A test of the karyotypic fissioning theory of primate evolution
     
Quote
Stanyon R.

Karyotypic fissioning theory has been put forward by a number of researchers as a possible driving force of mammalian evolution. Most recently, Giusto and Margulis (BioSystems, 13 (1981) 267-302) hypothesized that karyotypic fissioning best explains the evolution of Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. According to their hypothesis, hominoid karyotypes were derived from the monkey chromosome complement by just such a fissioning event. That hypothesis is tested here by comparing the G-banded chromosomes of humans and great apes with eight species of Old World monkeys. Five submetacentric chromosomes between apes and monkeys have identical banding patterns and nine chromosomes share the same pericentric inversion. Such extensive karyological similarities are not in accordance with, or predicted by karyotypic fissioning. Apparently, karyotypic fissioning is an extremely uneconomical model of chromosomal evolution. The strong conservation of banding patterns sometimes involving the retention of identical chromosomes indicates that ancient linkages of genes have probably been maintained through many speciation events.
(Emphasis added)

*Cherry-picking the literature is a  favored Creationist tactic.

Here's the paper they refer to:
Karyotypic fission theory and the evolution of old world monkeys and apes.
link
Abstract:  
Quote
The karyotypes of living catarrhines are correlated with the current concepts of their fossil record and systematic classification. A phylogeny, beginning at the base of the Oligocene, for those animals and their chromosome numbers is presented. Todd's (1970) theory of karyotypic fissioning is applied to this case - three fissioning events are hypothesized. A late Eocene event (the primary catarrhine fissioning) is hypothesized to underlie the diversification of the infraorder Catarrhini into its extant families, the second fissioning underlies the radiation of the pongidae/Hominidae in the Miocene and the third accounts for the high chromosome numbers (54 - 72) and the Neogene(Miocene-Pliocene-Pleistocene) radiation of members of the genus Cercopithecus. Published catarrhine chromosome data, including that for "marked" chromosomes (those with a large achromatic region that is the site for ribosomal RNA genes) are tabulated and analysed. The ancestral X chromosome is always retained in the unfissioned metacentric state. The Pongidae/Hominidae have 15 pairs of mediocentric chromosomes that survived the second fissioning whereas the other chromosomes (besides the X) are thought to be fission-derived acrocentrics. Both the detailed karyology and the trend from low to high numbers is best interpreted to support Todd's concept of adaptive radiations correlated with karyotypic fissioning in ancestral populations.

So I guess the jury's still out on this one.

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,21:46   

Quote (JAM @ Mar. 01 2008,11:18)
Schindewolf's hypothesis was about MORPHOLOGICAL saltation. Can't you read and comprehend the adjective CHROMOSOMAL?

Did Schindewolf even mention chromosomes in his Bib--er, book?

Yes, in notes 21 and 22 on pages 349 and 352 where he speaks of Goldschmidt's Systemmutationen.  
On page 352 he says:        
Quote
This repatterning, or Systemmutation, is attributed to cytologically provable breaks in the chromosomes, which evoke inversions, duplications, and translocations.  A single modification of an embryonic character produced in this way would then regulate a whole series of related ontogenetic processes, leading to a completely new developmental type.
(his emphasis)


         
Quote
Claiming that creationism is correct because Darwin didn't know that all mutations are particulate, digital events is ludicrous.

Yes it would be - if that's what I was doing.  However, I am not claiming anything regarding creationism when I'm defending Schindewolf.  His theory has nothing whatsoever to do with creationism.

So, unless you have a completely different definition of "creationism" than I do, your statement is a complete strawman.

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
Daniel Smith



Posts: 970
Joined: Sep. 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,21:50   

Quote (JonF @ Mar. 01 2008,10:09)
 
Quote (oldmanintheskydidntdoit @ Mar. 01 2008,05:10)
Daniel, you should also know that the first wave of geologists were creationists who went digging to prove the account of the bible (ok, this is a simplified version of the real events) and found instead that the evidence they were digging up could not support the biblical account. And changed their minds. I'm sure somebody can provide a good reference to these events, if not I'll dig one up for you.

History of the Collapse of "Flood Geology" and a Young Earth, adapted from a book by an evangelical Christian, adapted by an evangelical Christian.

Thank you for that.  I'll give it a read - along with the other links posted by oldman.
Like I've said before, I haven't really studied this, so I really have no opinion on it yet.  I only raise questions to check whether those who would presume to teach me something here have actually studied this area themselves.

--------------
"If we all worked on the assumption that what is accepted as true is really true, there would be little hope of advance."  Orville Wright

"The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question."  Richard Dawkins

  
blipey



Posts: 2061
Joined: June 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,22:51   

Quote
Like I've said before, I haven't really studied this, so I really have no opinion on it yet.  I only raise questions to check whether those who would presume to teach me something here have actually studied this area themselves.


How exactly would you be in a position to judge those you question?  It is your opinion that you are able to judge the level of knowledge of others in a topic you know nothing about?  How would you know they aren't feeding you a line of shit?  Bizarre.

--------------
But I get the trick question- there isn't any such thing as one molecule of water. -JoeG

And scientists rarely test theories. -Gary Gaulin

   
IanBrown_101



Posts: 927
Joined: April 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 01 2008,22:57   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Mar. 02 2008,03:46)
Quote
Claiming that creationism is correct because Darwin didn't know that all mutations are particulate, digital events is ludicrous.

Yes it would be - if that's what I was doing.  However, I am not claiming anything regarding creationism when I'm defending Schindewolf.  His theory has nothing whatsoever to do with creationism.

So, unless you have a completely different definition of "creationism" than I do, your statement is a complete strawman.

Lovely, I note that you aren't actually addressing the point JAM is making, to whit, you are arguing as if science had not advanced since Darwin.

--------------
I'm not the fastest or the baddest or the fatest.

You NEVER seem to address the fact that the grand majority of people supporting Darwinism in these on line forums and blogs are atheists. That doesn't seem to bother you guys in the least. - FtK

Roddenberry is my God.

   
JAM



Posts: 517
Joined: July 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 02 2008,00:10   

[quote=Daniel Smith,Mar. 01 2008,21:46]
Quote (JAM @ Mar. 01 2008,11:18)
Schindewolf's hypothesis was about MORPHOLOGICAL saltation. Can't you read and comprehend the adjective CHROMOSOMAL?

Did Schindewolf even mention chromosomes in his Bib--er, book?

Yes, in notes 21 and 22 on pages 349 and 352 where he speaks of Goldschmidt's Systemmutationen.  
On page 352 he says:          
Quote
This repatterning, or Systemmutation, is attributed to cytologically provable breaks in the chromosomes, which evoke inversions, duplications, and translocations.  A single modification of an embryonic character produced in this way would then regulate a whole series of related ontogenetic processes, leading to a completely new developmental type.
(his emphasis)

Schindewolf was wrong.

The point you keep missing is that these karyotypically visible events (fission, fusion, inversion, translocation, etc.) can produce speciation with absolutely zero change in phenotype.

On the other hand, a single nucleotide substitution can cause massive phenotypic changes.

Can you manage to wrap your brain around that fundamental point?

  
JAM



Posts: 517
Joined: July 2007

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 02 2008,00:19   

Quote (IanBrown_101 @ Mar. 01 2008,22:57)
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Mar. 02 2008,03:46)
Quote
Claiming that creationism is correct because Darwin didn't know that all mutations are particulate, digital events is ludicrous.

Yes it would be - if that's what I was doing.  However, I am not claiming anything regarding creationism when I'm defending Schindewolf.  His theory has nothing whatsoever to do with creationism.

So, unless you have a completely different definition of "creationism" than I do, your statement is a complete strawman.

Lovely, I note that you aren't actually addressing the point JAM is making, to whit, you are arguing as if science had not advanced since Darwin.

So was Schindewolf, who should've known better.

  
mitschlag



Posts: 236
Joined: Sep. 2006

(Permalink) Posted: Mar. 02 2008,04:40   

Quote (Daniel Smith @ Mar. 01 2008,21:17)
 
Quote (mitschlag @ Mar. 01 2008,03:52)
     
Quote (Daniel Smith @ Feb. 29 2008,20:11)
Both of these papers advance a saltational mechanism for evolution, similar to what Schindewolf proposed.  That such mechanisms require far fewer transitional steps than the gradualism Darwin proposed is IMO vindication for Schindewolf.  If these karyotypic changes resulted in morphological changes, these transitional steps would be next to invisible in the fossil record - thus explaining Schindewolf's gaps between types.

From Kinetochore reproduction in animal evolution: Cell biological explanation of karyotypic fission theory:

<snip>

From Karyotypic fissioning and Canid phylogeny:

You  pays your  money and you takes your choice.*  Try this one on for size:

A test of the karyotypic fissioning theory of primate evolution
         
Quote
Stanyon R.

Karyotypic fissioning theory has been put forward by a number of researchers as a possible driving force of mammalian evolution. Most recently, Giusto and Margulis (BioSystems, 13 (1981) 267-302) hypothesized that karyotypic fissioning best explains the evolution of Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. According to their hypothesis, hominoid karyotypes were derived from the monkey chromosome complement by just such a fissioning event. That hypothesis is tested here by comparing the G-banded chromosomes of humans and great apes with eight species of Old World monkeys. Five submetacentric chromosomes between apes and monkeys have identical banding patterns and nine chromosomes share the same pericentric inversion. Such extensive karyological similarities are not in accordance with, or predicted by karyotypic fissioning. Apparently, karyotypic fissioning is an extremely uneconomical model of chromosomal evolution. The strong conservation of banding patterns sometimes involving the retention of identical chromosomes indicates that ancient linkages of genes have probably been maintained through many speciation events.
(Emphasis added)

*Cherry-picking the literature is a  favored Creationist tactic.

Here's the paper they refer to:
Karyotypic fission theory and the evolution of old world monkeys and apes.
link
Abstract:      
Quote
The karyotypes of living catarrhines are correlated with the current concepts of their fossil record and systematic classification. A phylogeny, beginning at the base of the Oligocene, for those animals and their chromosome numbers is presented. Todd's (1970) theory of karyotypic fissioning is applied to this case - three fissioning events are hypothesized. A late Eocene event (the primary catarrhine fissioning) is hypothesized to underlie the diversification of the infraorder Catarrhini into its extant families, the second fissioning underlies the radiation of the pongidae/Hominidae in the Miocene and the third accounts for the high chromosome numbers (54 - 72) and the Neogene(Miocene-Pliocene-Pleistocene) radiation of members of the genus Cercopithecus. Published catarrhine chromosome data, including that for "marked" chromosomes (those with a large achromatic region that is the site for ribosomal RNA genes) are tabulated and analysed. The ancestral X chromosome is always retained in the unfissioned metacentric state. The Pongidae/Hominidae have 15 pairs of mediocentric chromosomes that survived the second fissioning whereas the other chromosomes (besides the X) are thought to be fission-derived acrocentrics. Both the detailed karyology and the trend from low to high numbers is best interpreted to support Todd's concept of adaptive radiations correlated with karyotypic fissioning in ancestral populations.

So I guess the jury's still out on this one.

The HYPOTHESIS presented in the Giusto and Margulis paper that you cited has a time stamp of 1981.  The TEST of their hypothesis by Stanyon that found their hypothesis wanting was published in 1983.

Unless subsequent work has further enriched the topic, the judgment of Stanyon holds.

--------------
"You can establish any “rule” you like if you start with the rule and then interpret the evidence accordingly." - George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)

  
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